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Are traditional body fat equations and anthropometry valid to estimate body fat in children and adolescents living with HIV? BJID
Lima,Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de; Martins,Priscila Custódio; Alves Junior,Carlos Alencar Souza; Castro,João Antônio Chula de; Silva,Diego Augusto Santos; Petroski,Edio Luiz.
Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the validity of traditional anthropometric equations and to develop predictive equations of total body and trunk fat for children and adolescents living with HIV based on anthropometric measurements. Forty-eight children and adolescents of both sexes (24 boys) aged 7-17 years, living in Santa Catarina, Brazil, participated in the study. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used as the reference method to evaluate total body and trunk fat. Height, body weight, circumferences and triceps, subscapular, abdominal and calf skinfolds were measured. The traditional equations of Lohman and Slaughter were used to estimate body fat. Multiple regression models were fitted to predict total body fat (Model 1) and trunk fat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body fat; HIV; Skinfold thickness; Anthropometry; DXA.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000400448
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Body lipid deposition in Nile tilapia fed on rations containing tannin PAB
Aiura,Felipe Shindy; Carvalho,Maria Regina Barbieri de.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of tannin sources and levels in rations, on the productive performance and body lipid deposition of Nile tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus) during the finishing phase. Three hundred and forty-two fishes were distributed in 18 tanks. Rations were prepared using corn, sorghum varieties, with low and high tannin content, and tannic acid at 0.08, 0.34, and 0.60%. Weight gain, apparent feed conversion and protein efficiency rate were not influenced by the treatments. The highest body lipid deposition was observed for the tannic acid treatment (14.39%), while the diet containing sorghum with high tannin content yielded leaner body (12.01%) than that of sorghum with low tannin content (13.31%). Diets containing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Tannic acid; Body fat; Sorghum.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000100007
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Effect of Summer Holidays on Anthropometric Measures and Body Composition of Older Adults, Inadequacy of Body Mass Index to Detect Changes During a Critical Period: A Pilot Study International Journal of Morphology
Lizana,Pablo A; López,Rubén; Albala,Cecilia.
Obesity is a major health problem worldwide. Obesity prevalence in Chilean older adults (OA) is increasing, associated with several negative health outcomes. Therefore, determining critical periods of adiposity increase is relevant in OA. The aim of the study was to assess body composition changes in OA during summer holidays. This observational study involved two test visits, without a control group. Twelve OA (9 females) with an average age of 71.92±6.97 years participated in an initial evaluation (E1) and final evaluation (E2) at the beginning and at the end of the summer in 2015. Weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) were assessed; fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), and muscular mass (MM) data were collected through foot-to-foot bioimpedance...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sarcopenia; Body fat; Obesity; Bioelectrical impedance.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000200023
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Effects of a Twelve-Week Aerobic Dance Exercises on Body Compositions Parameters in Young Women International Journal of Morphology
Pantelic,Sasa; Milanovic,Zoran; Sporis,Goran; Stojanovic-Tosic,Jelica.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a twelve-week aerobic dance-training program on the body composition parameters of young women. The sample of 59 young women belonged to one of two groups, an experimental (EXP) or a control (CON) group. The experimental group consisted of 29 female subjects (age 23.1±1.9 years, body height 164.4±6.1 cm, body weight 62.1±5.6 kg, BMI 23.0±2.2 kg/m2), while the control group was made up of 30 subjects (age 22.7±1.8 years, body height 165.3±6.2 cm, body weight 59.4±6.3 kg, BMI 21.7±1.7 kg/m2). To assess body compositions, the following measures were used: the overall sum of the upper body skinfolds, the overall sum of the lower body skinfolds, the overall sum of skinfolds of the upper and lower body, the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Young women; Body fat; Muscle mass; Skinfolds.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400016
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Inconsistency Between the Body Fat Percentages Estimated Through Anthropometric Measurements and Manual Bioimpedance in Children and Adolescents International Journal of Morphology
Lizana Arce,Pablo José; Almagià Flores,Atilio Aldo; Simpson Lelievre,María Cristina; Olivares Barraza,Rosy; Binvignat Gutiérrez,Octavio; Ivanovic Marincovich,Daniza; Berral de la Rosa,Francisco José.
The rate is assessed as per the body fat percentages (%BF) estimated through anthropometric measurements and manual bioimpedance, according to gender and adiposity rate within the paediatric population. The %BF is assessed by anthropometry using the Slaughter equation for cutaneous skinfolds and manual bioimpedance (Omron model HBF-306INTTM) to 321 students (160 females and 161 males) between 10-18 years. The association degree among the methods was measured using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). The consistency among methods was analysed through the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and the consistency correlation coefficient of Lin (CCC), grouping the population by gender and adiposity rate. The reference method was the cutaneous...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Body composition; Body fat; Bioimpedance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400049
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Skinfold Sum: Reference Values for Top Athletes International Journal of Morphology
Garrido-Chamorro,Raul; Sirvent-Belando,José Enrique; González-Lorenzo,Marta; Blasco-Lafarga,Cristina; Roche,Enrique.
Skinfold determinations from different body parts are occasionally used in prediction equations to calculate fatness. This is a critical parameter that conditions optimal sport performance. Reference values of skinfolds in top athletes do not exist. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to present skinfold reference values from a large population of athletes. Triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, abdominal, thigh and medial calf skinfolds were measured according to ISAK (International Society for Advancement of Kinanthropometry) norms in 2500 athletes. Six skinfold sums as well as partial sums from different body segments (upper, trunk and lower) were applied. Data show that the highest skinfold values were observed for thigh calf and abdominal, being...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anthropometry; Body fat; Skinfolds; Body segments; Sports.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300005
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